What are the Keyboard Symbols Names?

A computer has more keyboard symbols than just letters and numbers. Sometimes you need to know a slash, backslash, backtick, tilde, or caret.

These keyboard symbols also include punctuation and other typographical marks. This guide shows the name of every computer keyboard symbol.

U.S. keyboard symbols

Here is the typical U.S. keyboard on a Windows computer. Windows adds a Windows Key (Win Key) and a Menu key on the bottom row.

US keyboard layout
U.S. keyboard layout

A Mac keyboard adds a Command ⌘ key near the Control and Option keys on the bottom row.

Keyboard symbols names

Here is a list of all keyboard symbols and their names.

Keyboard SymbolsName
`grave, grave accent, backtick, back quote
~tilde
!exclamation, exclamation point, bang
@at, at sign, at symbol
#pound, pound sign, hash, hashtag,
number sign, octothorpe
$dollar sign, currency sign
%percent, percent sign, parts per 100
^carat, hat, circumflex, exponent
&and, ampersand
*asterisk
(open bracket, open parenthesis,
left parenthesis
)close bracket, close parenthesis,
right parenthesis
( )parentheses, brackets, round brackets
–hyphen, minus, minus sign, dash
_underscore
=equals, equal sign
+addition, plus sign
[ ]brackets, square brackets
[open bracket
]close bracket
{ }braces, curly brackets
{open brace
}close brace
\backslash, backward slash,
reverse solidus
/slash, forward slash, solidus
|vertical pipe, pipe
;semicolon
:colon
‘apostrophe, prime, single quote
“quotation mark, double quotes
,comma
.period, decimal, dot
<>angle brackets
<less than
>greater than
?question mark
Keyboard symbol names

Symbols on a Windows Keyboard

There are several modifier keys for both Mac and Windows. These keys perform special functions such as copy, paste, save, and print.

The Windows key was introduced in 1994. It is also called the start key on Windows keyboards.

KeyWindows
Alt or OptionAlt
Caps LockCaps Lock
CommandCmd
ControlCtrl
DeleteBackspace
EscapeEsc
Enter, ReturnEnter
FunctionFn
ShiftShift
TabTab
WindowsWindows, Win,
Start, Super key
Symbols on a Windows Keyboard

Symbols on a Mac Keyboard

The command key or ⌘ symbol on the Mac was first introduced in 1980. It allows many shortcuts on the Mac. The control key, or Ctrl, has a similar function in Windows.

KeyMac
Alt or Option⌥
Caps LockCaps Lock
Command⌘, cmd
Control⌃
DeleteDelete
EscapeEsc
Enter, Return⏎
Functionfn
Shift⇧
TabTab
Symbols on a Mac Keyboard

One popular use of the modifier keys is in Excel spreadsheets. See the Excel Shortcuts for Windows and Mac.

Special Symbols Using Keyboard Shortcuts

There are special symbols that use keyboard shortcuts. Some symbols are for currency, editing, math, or other functions.

Symbols using Windows shortcuts

This table shows the special symbol names and how to produce them with Windows shortcuts.

SymbolNameWindows
£pound, pound sterlingAlt + 0163
$dollar or currencyShift + 4
¢centAlt + 0162
€euroAlt + Ctrl + E
¥Japanese yen,
Chinese yuan
Alt + 0165
∞infinityAlt+236
§section, silcrowAlt + 0167
paragraph, pilcrowAlt + 0182
™trademarkAlt + 0153
©copyrightAlt + 0169
®registered trademarkAlt + 0174
•bulletAlt + 0149
ºdegreeAlt + 0176
±plus or minusAlt + 177
≠not equal sign, inequalityAlt + 8800
≈approximatelyAlt + 247
∑upper case sigma,
summation
Alt + 931
πlower case piAlt + 960
∏upper case piAlt + 227
√square root, radicalAlt + 251
%percent, parts per 100Shift + 5
‰per mille, parts per 1000Alt + 0137
÷divisionAlt + 247
≤less than or equal toAlt + 243
≥greater than or equal toAlt + 8805
†dagger, crossAlt + 0134
‡double dagger,
double cross
Alt + 0135
…ellipsisAlt + 0133
–en dashAlt + 0150
—em dashAlt + 0151
∆upper case delta,
change
Alt + 30
Ωupper case omegaAlt + 234
µlower case mu,
mean, micro
Alt + 230
Symbols using Windows shortcuts

For more keyboard shortcuts, see the Keyboard Symbols Shortcuts Cheatsheet.

Symbols using Mac shortcuts

This table shows the special symbol names and how to produce them with Mac shortcuts.

SymbolNameMac Shortcut
£pound, pound sterlingOption + 3 (US)
Shift + 3 (UK)
$dollar or currencyShift + 4
¢centOption + 4
€euroOption + Shift + 2 (US)
Option + 2 (UK)
¥Japanese yen,
Chinese yuan
Option + y
∞infinityOption + 5
§section, silcrowOption + 6
paragraph, pilcrowOption + 7
™trademarkOption + 2
©copyrightOption + g
®registered trademarkOption + r
•bulletOption + 8
ºdegreeOption + Shift +8
±plus or minusOption + Shift + =
≠not equal sign,
inequality
Option + =
≈approximatelyOption + x
∑upper case sigma,
summation
Option + w
πlower case piOption + p
∏upper case piOption + Shift + p
√square root, radicalOption + v
%percent, parts per 100Shift + 5
‰per mille, parts per 1000Option + Shift + r
÷divisionOption + /
≤less than or equal toOption + ,
≥greater than or equal toOption + .
†dagger, crossOption + t
‡double dagger,
double cross
Option + Shift + 7
…ellipsisOption + ;
–en dashOption + –
—em dashOption + Shift + –
∆upper case delta,
change
Option + j
Ωupper case omegaOption + z
µlower case mu,
mean, micro
Option + m
Symbols using Mac shortcuts

For more keyboard shortcuts, see the Keyboard Symbols Shortcuts Cheatsheet.

Jeff Mankin
Jeff Mankin

Jeff Mankin teaches financial literacy and Excel. He is the founder of Finally Learn.

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